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11 April 2005, Shell Aerocentre by Ottawa's Macdonald-Cartier International Airport.
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Captain Greg Castagner, from Vancouver, BC, currently with the Aerospace Engineering Test Establishment
(AETE) at 4 Wing Cold Lake, Alberta with Colonel Bill Werny (back seat) Commanding Officer of AETE prepares
his CT-133 Silver Star aircraft (also known as the T-Bird) for its last flight which will take them to
Mountainview, near Belleville, On, for disposal. The T-Bird is the longest serving aircraft in the Canadian Forces.
It has close to 55 years of service and 2.4 million flight hours. It began service as an advanced jet trainer for
the Canada's Air Force, and was later used as a ground attack aircraft for peacetime training.
The final era of the T-33 had it employed as both a combat support and test aircraft with the Engineering
Test Establishment in Cold Lake, Alberta, until it was withdrawn from service on 31 March 2005.
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To commemorate the 75th anniversary of the RCAF, 414 'Black Knights' Combat Support Squadron,
based at 19 Wing Comox , painted one of its aircraft to reflect its squadron heritage. In March 1948,
the first Lockheed-built T-33 Silver Star took to the air, ushering in a long and brilliant career for
what has commonly become known as the T-Bird - the world's first purpose-built jet trainer.
Canada is one of the last NATO countries which continues to fly the T-Bird under his Canadian
Forces designation: CT-133.. The fleet has been officially retired in 2001 except for 4 CT133s which
continue to fly at AETE Cold Lake, Alberta.
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The Black Knights' aircraft proudly displayed its Canadian heritage. Canada's 27 CT-133s are
used for Electronic Warfare training support, target towing, fleet support, limited aggressor
support and general utility. It was flown by 414 Electronic Warfare
(EW) Squadron at 19 Wing Comox, 417 Combat Support (CS) Squadron at 4 Wing Cold Lake, 434 CS Squadron
at 14 Wing Greenwood and 439 (CS) Squadron based at 3 Wing Bagotville. It was and to this day, is still
used by the Aerospace Engineering Test Establishment in CFB Cold Lake.
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Two CT-133 display some of the equipment that they were carrying on the underwing hardpoints.
The lead T-Bird carries the missed-distance indicator under each wing which was used for assisting
ships in surface-to-air gunnery while the second aircraft carries an ALQ-503 Electronic Warfare jamming
pod under the right wing and an ALE-503 chaff dispenser under the left wing.
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Capable of simulating various levels of threats- fighters, bombers, strike aircraft, cruise missiles and
drug-ferrying aircraft - the CT-133 was is employed in CF-118 operations on an almost daily basis at
CFB Cold Lake and CFB Bagotville.
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A CT-133 from 439 Combat Support and a CF-118A from 433e ETAC format near Bagotville.
The air force's fighter community is the combat support squadron's biggest customer,
providing it with various levels of limited 'aggressor' and Electronic Warfare support.
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434 'Bluenose' Combat Support Squadron at 14 Wing Greenwood, NS was the only squadron in
Canada's air force equipped with both the CT-133 Silver Star and CC-144 Challenger.
In some scenarios, the Silver Star and Challenger worked together as a training package against fighter
aircraft, navy ships, ground-based radars and army anti-aircraft systems.
The squadron disbanded in 2001 with the retirement of its Silver Stars and Challengers.
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417 and 439 combat support squadrons were each equipped with the CT-133 Silver Stars and CH146 Griffons,
the latter still being used for base rescue support and general utility.
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Crews from 414 (CS) Squadron preparing to launch in their EW-configured CE133 Silver Star
during a Maple Flag exercise in CFB Cold Lake.
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Pilots from 417 Combat Support Squadron returning from a 'Red Baron' mission in support of 441 Squadron at CFB Cold Lake.
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Refuelling a CT-133.
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1998 marked the 50th anniversary of the CT133 Silver Star, which CFB Cold Lake's 417 Combat
Support Squadron commemorated by painting one of its aircraft.
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Another view of CT133299 painted to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the CT-133.
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The Red Knight's show consisted of loops, rolls, Cuban 8s, horizontal 360s, inverted flight, and high speed passes.
There was said to be nothing more spectacular than the flame-red Aircraft performing in a clear blue sky.
Over the Red Knight era 17 pilots were involved, however only ever one at a time as the Red Knight was a solo
act as opposed to a team display such as the modern Snowbirds.
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This T-33, dubbed the Red Knight, was the official RCAF solo aerobatic display Aircraft of the 1950s and '60s.
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